Physical Characteristics of Abrasives
|
|
| MATERIAL |
HARDNESS
(MOHS SCALE) |
GRAIN
SHAPE |
SPECIFIC
GRAVITY |
COLOR |
FREE SILICA
CONTENT |
FREE IRON
CONTENT |
DURABILITY |
|
CORN COBS
WALNUT SHELLS |
2
3 |
Cubical
Cubical |
1.3
1.3 |
Tan
Light Brown |
None
None |
None
None |
Good
Good |
PLATIC MEDIA
GLASS BEADS |
3 to 3.5
4.5 |
Angular
Spherical |
1.2
3.0 |
White
Crystal |
None
None |
< .002%
None |
Excellent
Good |
SAND
COPPER SLAG |
5
6 to 8 |
Rounded
Spherical |
1.75
3.16 |
Tan
Black |
90% to 100%
None |
< 1%
< 1% |
Fair
Good |
STEEL SHOT
STEEL GRIT |
6 to 7
6 to 7 |
Spherical
Angular |
4.80
1.75 |
Steel Grey
Steel Grey |
None
None |
99%
99% |
Excellent
Excellent |
FLINT SHOT
GARNET |
6 to 7
7 |
Spherical
Spherical |
1.75
4 |
White
Pink |
90% to 100%
< 2% |
< 2%
< 1% |
Good
Good |
QUARTZ
ZIRCON |
7
7.5 |
Sperical
Cubical |
2.65
4.58 |
White
Tan |
100%
< 5% |
< 2%
< 1% |
Fair
Good |
EMERY
ALUMINUM OXIDE |
8
9 |
Angular
Cubical |
4.00
3.80 |
Reddish Brown
Brown |
< 1%
< 1% |
< 1%
< 1% |
Good
Very Good |
SILICON CARBIDE
DIAMONDS |
9
10 |
Cubical
Cubical |
3.13
3.50 |
Black
Yellow |
< 1%
< 1% |
< 1%
< 1% |
Good
Excellent |
|
|